<?php

/*
Plugin Name: AuthLDAP
Plugin URI: https://github.com/heiglandreas/authLdap
Description: This plugin allows you to use your existing LDAP as authentication base for WordPress
Version: 2.5.2
Author: Andreas Heigl <andreas@heigl.org>
Author URI: http://andreas.heigl.org
License: MIT
License URI: https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
*/

// phpcs:disable PSR1.Files.SideEffects

use Org_Heigl\AuthLdap\LdapList;
use Org_Heigl\AuthLdap\LdapUri;
use Org_Heigl\AuthLdap\Manager\Ldap;
use Org_Heigl\AuthLdap\UserRoleHandler;
use Org_Heigl\AuthLdap\Wrapper\LdapFactory;

require_once __DIR__ . '/src/Wrapper/LdapInterface.php';
require_once __DIR__ . '/src/Exception/Error.php';
require_once __DIR__ . '/src/Exception/InvalidLdapUri.php';
require_once __DIR__ . '/src/Exception/Error.php';
require_once __DIR__ . '/src/Exception/InvalidLdapUri.php';
require_once __DIR__ . '/src/Exception/MissingValidLdapConnection.php';
require_once __DIR__ . '/src/Exception/SearchUnsuccessfull.php';
require_once __DIR__ . '/src/Manager/Ldap.php';
require_once __DIR__ . '/src/Wrapper/Ldap.php';
require_once __DIR__ . '/src/Wrapper/LdapFactory.php';
require_once __DIR__ . '/src/LdapList.php';
require_once __DIR__ . '/src/LdapUri.php';
require_once __DIR__ . '/src/UserRoleHandler.php';

function authLdap_debug($message)
{
	if (authLdap_get_option('Debug')) {
		error_log('[AuthLDAP] ' . $message, 0);
	}
}


function authLdap_addmenu()
{
	if (!is_multisite()) {
		add_options_page(
			'AuthLDAP',
			'AuthLDAP',
			'manage_options',
			basename(__FILE__),
			'authLdap_options_panel'
		);
	} else {
		add_submenu_page(
			'settings.php',
			'AuthLDAP',
			'AuthLDAP',
			'manage_options',
			'authldap',
			'authLdap_options_panel'
		);
	}
}

function authLdap_get_post($name, $default = '')
{
	return isset($_POST[$name]) ? $_POST[$name] : $default;
}

function authLdap_options_panel()
{
	// inclusde style sheet
	wp_enqueue_style('authLdap-style', plugin_dir_url(__FILE__) . 'authLdap.css');

	if (($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') && array_key_exists('ldapOptionsSave', $_POST)) {
		$new_options = [
			'Enabled' => authLdap_get_post('authLDAPAuth', false),
			'CachePW' => authLdap_get_post('authLDAPCachePW', false),
			'URI' => authLdap_get_post('authLDAPURI'),
			'URISeparator' => authLdap_get_post('authLDAPURISeparator'),
			'StartTLS' => authLdap_get_post('authLDAPStartTLS', false),
			'Filter' => authLdap_get_post('authLDAPFilter'),
			'NameAttr' => authLdap_get_post('authLDAPNameAttr'),
			'SecName' => authLdap_get_post('authLDAPSecName'),
			'UidAttr' => authLdap_get_post('authLDAPUidAttr'),
			'MailAttr' => authLdap_get_post('authLDAPMailAttr'),
			'WebAttr' => authLdap_get_post('authLDAPWebAttr'),
			'Groups' => authLdap_get_post('authLDAPGroups', []),
			'GroupSeparator' => authLdap_get_post('authLDAPGroupSeparator', ','),
			'Debug' => authLdap_get_post('authLDAPDebug', false),
			'GroupBase' => authLdap_get_post('authLDAPGroupBase'),
			'GroupAttr' => authLdap_get_post('authLDAPGroupAttr'),
			'GroupFilter' => authLdap_get_post('authLDAPGroupFilter'),
			'DefaultRole' => authLdap_get_post('authLDAPDefaultRole'),
			'GroupEnable' => authLdap_get_post('authLDAPGroupEnable', false),
			'GroupOverUser' => authLdap_get_post('authLDAPGroupOverUser', false),
			'DoNotOverwriteNonLdapUsers' => authLdap_get_post('authLDAPDoNotOverwriteNonLdapUsers', false),
			'UserRead' => authLdap_get_post('authLDAPUseUserAccount', false),
		];
		if (authLdap_set_options($new_options)) {
			echo "<div class='updated'><p>Saved Options!</p></div>";
		} else {
			echo "<div class='error'><p>Could not save Options!</p></div>";
		}
	}

	// Do some initialization for the admin-view
	$authLDAP = authLdap_get_option('Enabled');
	$authLDAPCachePW = authLdap_get_option('CachePW');
	$authLDAPURI = authLdap_get_option('URI');
	$authLDAPURISeparator = authLdap_get_option('URISeparator');
	$authLDAPStartTLS = authLdap_get_option('StartTLS');
	$authLDAPFilter = authLdap_get_option('Filter');
	$authLDAPNameAttr = authLdap_get_option('NameAttr');
	$authLDAPSecName = authLdap_get_option('SecName');
	$authLDAPMailAttr = authLdap_get_option('MailAttr');
	$authLDAPUidAttr = authLdap_get_option('UidAttr');
	$authLDAPWebAttr = authLdap_get_option('WebAttr');
	$authLDAPGroups = authLdap_get_option('Groups');
	$authLDAPGroupSeparator = authLdap_get_option('GroupSeparator');
	$authLDAPDebug = authLdap_get_option('Debug');
	$authLDAPGroupBase = authLdap_get_option('GroupBase');
	$authLDAPGroupAttr = authLdap_get_option('GroupAttr');
	$authLDAPGroupFilter = authLdap_get_option('GroupFilter');
	$authLDAPDefaultRole = authLdap_get_option('DefaultRole');
	$authLDAPGroupEnable = authLdap_get_option('GroupEnable');
	$authLDAPGroupOverUser = authLdap_get_option('GroupOverUser');
	$authLDAPDoNotOverwriteNonLdapUsers = authLdap_get_option('DoNotOverwriteNonLdapUsers');
	$authLDAPUseUserAccount = authLdap_get_option('UserRead');

	$tChecked = ($authLDAP) ? ' checked="checked"' : '';
	$tDebugChecked = ($authLDAPDebug) ? ' checked="checked"' : '';
	$tPWChecked = ($authLDAPCachePW) ? ' checked="checked"' : '';
	$tGroupChecked = ($authLDAPGroupEnable) ? ' checked="checked"' : '';
	$tGroupOverUserChecked = ($authLDAPGroupOverUser) ? ' checked="checked"' : '';
	$tStartTLSChecked = ($authLDAPStartTLS) ? ' checked="checked"' : '';
	$tDoNotOverwriteNonLdapUsers = ($authLDAPDoNotOverwriteNonLdapUsers) ? ' checked="checked"' : '';
	$tUserRead = ($authLDAPUseUserAccount) ? ' checked="checked"' : '';

	$roles = new WP_Roles();

	$action = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
	if (!extension_loaded('ldap')) {
		echo '<div class="warning">The LDAP-Extension is not available on your '
			. 'WebServer. Therefore Everything you can alter here does not '
			. 'make any sense!</div>';
	}

	include dirname(__FILE__) . '/view/admin.phtml';
}

/**
 * get a LDAP server object
 *
 * throws exception if there is a problem connecting
 *
 * @conf boolean authLDAPDebug true, if debugging should be turned on
 * @conf string  authLDAPURI LDAP server URI
 *
 * @return Org_Heigl\AuthLdap\LdapList LDAP server object
 */
function authLdap_get_server()
{
	static $_ldapserver = null;
	if (is_null($_ldapserver)) {
		$authLDAPDebug = authLdap_get_option('Debug');
		$authLDAPURI = explode(
			authLdap_get_option('URISeparator', ' '),
			authLdap_get_option('URI')
		);
		$authLDAPStartTLS = authLdap_get_option('StartTLS');

		//$authLDAPURI = 'ldap:/foo:bar@server/trallala';
		authLdap_debug('connect to LDAP server');
		require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/src/LdapList.php';
		$_ldapserver = new LdapList();
		foreach ($authLDAPURI as $uri) {
			$_ldapserver->addLdap(new Ldap(
				new LdapFactory(),
				LdapUri::fromString($uri),
				$authLDAPStartTLS
			));
		}
	}
	return $_ldapserver;
}


/**
 * This method authenticates a user using either the LDAP or, if LDAP is not
 * available, the local database
 *
 * For this we store the hashed passwords in the WP_Database to ensure working
 * conditions even without an LDAP-Connection
 *
 * @param null|WP_User|WP_Error
 * @param string $username
 * @param string $password
 * @param boolean $already_md5
 * @return boolean true, if login was successfull or false, if it wasn't
 * @conf boolean authLDAP true, if authLDAP should be used, false if not. Defaults to false
 * @conf string authLDAPFilter LDAP filter to use to find correct user, defaults to '(uid=%s)'
 * @conf string authLDAPNameAttr LDAP attribute containing user (display) name, defaults to 'name'
 * @conf string authLDAPSecName LDAP attribute containing second name, defaults to ''
 * @conf string authLDAPMailAttr LDAP attribute containing user e-mail, defaults to 'mail'
 * @conf string authLDAPUidAttr LDAP attribute containing user id (the username we log on with), defaults to 'uid'
 * @conf string authLDAPWebAttr LDAP attribute containing user website, defaults to ''
 * @conf string authLDAPDefaultRole default role for authenticated user, defaults to ''
 * @conf boolean authLDAPGroupEnable true, if we try to map LDAP groups to Wordpress roles
 * @conf boolean authLDAPGroupOverUser true, if LDAP Groups have precedence over existing user roles
 */
function authLdap_login($user, $username, $password, $already_md5 = false)
{
	// don't do anything when authLDAP is disabled
	if (!authLdap_get_option('Enabled')) {
		authLdap_debug(
			'LDAP disabled in AuthLDAP plugin options (use the first option in the AuthLDAP options to enable it)'
		);
		return $user;
	}

	// If the user has already been authenticated (only in that case we get a
	// WP_User-Object as $user) we skip LDAP-authentication and simply return
	// the existing user-object
	if ($user instanceof WP_User) {
		authLdap_debug(sprintf(
			'User %s has already been authenticated - skipping LDAP-Authentication',
			$user->get('nickname')
		));
		return $user;
	}

	authLdap_debug("User '$username' logging in");

	if ($username == 'admin') {
		authLdap_debug('Doing nothing for possible local user admin');
		return $user;
	}

	global $wpdb, $error;
	try {
		$authLDAP = authLdap_get_option('Enabled');
		$authLDAPFilter = authLdap_get_option('Filter');
		$authLDAPNameAttr = authLdap_get_option('NameAttr');
		$authLDAPSecName = authLdap_get_option('SecName');
		$authLDAPMailAttr = authLdap_get_option('MailAttr');
		$authLDAPUidAttr = authLdap_get_option('UidAttr');
		$authLDAPWebAttr = authLdap_get_option('WebAttr');
		$authLDAPDefaultRole = authLdap_get_option('DefaultRole');
		$authLDAPGroupEnable = authLdap_get_option('GroupEnable');
		$authLDAPGroupOverUser = authLdap_get_option('GroupOverUser');
		$authLDAPUseUserAccount = authLdap_get_option('UserRead');

		if (!$username) {
			authLdap_debug('Username not supplied: return false');
			return false;
		}

		if (!$password) {
			authLdap_debug('Password not supplied: return false');
			$error = __('<strong>Error</strong>: The password field is empty.');
			return false;
		}
		// First check for valid values and set appropriate defaults
		if (!$authLDAPFilter) {
			$authLDAPFilter = '(uid=%s)';
		}
		if (!$authLDAPNameAttr) {
			$authLDAPNameAttr = 'name';
		}
		if (!$authLDAPMailAttr) {
			$authLDAPMailAttr = 'mail';
		}
		if (!$authLDAPUidAttr) {
			$authLDAPUidAttr = 'uid';
		}

		// If already_md5 is TRUE, then we're getting the user/password from the cookie. As we don't want
		// to store LDAP passwords in any
		// form, we've already replaced the password with the hashed username and LDAP_COOKIE_MARKER
		if ($already_md5) {
			if ($password == md5($username) . md5($ldapCookieMarker)) {
				authLdap_debug('cookie authentication');
				return true;
			}
		}

		// Remove slashes as noted on https://github.com/heiglandreas/authLdap/issues/108
		$password = stripslashes_deep($password);

		// No cookie, so have to authenticate them via LDAP
		$result = false;
		try {
			authLdap_debug('about to do LDAP authentication');
			$result = authLdap_get_server()->Authenticate($username, $password, $authLDAPFilter);
		} catch (Exception $e) {
			authLdap_debug('LDAP authentication failed with exception: ' . $e->getMessage());
			return false;
		}

		// Make optional querying from the admin account #213
		if (!authLdap_get_option('UserRead')) {
			// Rebind with the default credentials after the user has been loged in
			// Otherwise the credentials of the user trying to login will be used
			// This fixes #55
			authLdap_get_server()->bind();
		}

		if (true !== $result) {
			authLdap_debug('LDAP authentication failed');
			// TODO what to return? WP_User object, true, false, even an WP_Error object...
			// all seem to fall back to normal wp user authentication
			return;
		}

		authLdap_debug('LDAP authentication successful');
		$attributes = array_values(
			array_filter(
				apply_filters(
					'authLdap_filter_attributes',
					[
						$authLDAPNameAttr,
						$authLDAPSecName,
						$authLDAPMailAttr,
						$authLDAPWebAttr,
						$authLDAPUidAttr,
					]
				)
			)
		);

		try {
			$attribs = authLdap_get_server()->search(
				sprintf($authLDAPFilter, $username),
				$attributes
			);
			// First get all the relevant group informations so we can see if
			// whether have been changes in group association of the user
			if (!isset($attribs[0]['dn'])) {
				authLdap_debug('could not get user attributes from LDAP');
				throw new UnexpectedValueException('dn has not been returned');
			}
			if (!isset($attribs[0][strtolower($authLDAPUidAttr)][0])) {
				authLdap_debug('could not get user attributes from LDAP');
				throw new UnexpectedValueException('The user-ID attribute has not been returned');
			}

			$dn = $attribs[0]['dn'];
			$realuid = $attribs[0][strtolower($authLDAPUidAttr)][0];
		} catch (Exception $e) {
			authLdap_debug('Exception getting LDAP user: ' . $e->getMessage());
			return false;
		}

		$uid = authLdap_get_uid($realuid);

		// This fixes #172
		if (true == authLdap_get_option('DoNotOverwriteNonLdapUsers', false)) {
			if (!get_user_meta($uid, 'authLDAP')) {
				return null;
			}
		}

		$roles = [];

		// we only need this if either LDAP groups are disabled or
		// if the WordPress role of the user overrides LDAP groups
		if (!$authLDAPGroupEnable || !$authLDAPGroupOverUser) {
			$roles[] = authLdap_user_role($uid);
			// TODO, this needs to be revised, it seems, like authldap is taking only the first role
			// even if in WP there are assigned multiple.
		}

		// do LDAP group mapping if needed
		// (if LDAP groups override worpress user role, $role is still empty)
		if (empty($roles) && $authLDAPGroupEnable) {
			$roles = authLdap_groupmap($realuid, $dn);
			authLdap_debug('role from group mapping: ' . json_encode($roles));
		}

		// if we don't have a role yet, use default role
		if (empty($roles) && !empty($authLDAPDefaultRole)) {
			authLdap_debug('no role yet, set default role');
			$roles[] = $authLDAPDefaultRole;
		}

		if (empty($roles)) {
			// Sorry, but you are not in any group that is allowed access
			trigger_error('no group found');
			authLdap_debug('user is not in any group that is allowed access');
			return false;
		} else {
			$wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
			// not sure if this is needed, but it can't hurt

			// Get rid of unexisting roles.
			foreach ($roles as $k => $v) {
				if (!$wp_roles->is_role($v)) {
					unset($k);
				}
			}

			// check if single role or an empty array provided
			if (empty($roles)) {
				trigger_error('no group found');
				authLdap_debug('role is invalid');
				return false;
			}
		}

		// from here on, the user has access!
		// now, lets update some user details
		$user_info = [];
		$user_info['user_login'] = $realuid;
		$user_info['user_email'] = '';
		$user_info['user_nicename'] = '';

		// first name
		if (isset($attribs[0][strtolower($authLDAPNameAttr)][0])) {
			$user_info['first_name'] = $attribs[0][strtolower($authLDAPNameAttr)][0];
		}

		// last name
		if (isset($attribs[0][strtolower($authLDAPSecName)][0])) {
			$user_info['last_name'] = $attribs[0][strtolower($authLDAPSecName)][0];
		}

		// mail address
		if (isset($attribs[0][strtolower($authLDAPMailAttr)][0])) {
			$user_info['user_email'] = $attribs[0][strtolower($authLDAPMailAttr)][0];
		}

		// website
		if (isset($attribs[0][strtolower($authLDAPWebAttr)][0])) {
			$user_info['user_url'] = $attribs[0][strtolower($authLDAPWebAttr)][0];
		}
		// display name, nickname, nicename
		if (array_key_exists('first_name', $user_info)) {
			$user_info['display_name'] = $user_info['first_name'];
			$user_info['nickname'] = $user_info['first_name'];
			$user_info['user_nicename'] = sanitize_title_with_dashes($user_info['first_name']);
			if (array_key_exists('last_name', $user_info)) {
				$user_info['display_name'] .= ' ' . $user_info['last_name'];
				$user_info['nickname'] .= ' ' . $user_info['last_name'];
				$user_info['user_nicename'] .= '_' . sanitize_title_with_dashes($user_info['last_name']);
			}
		}
		$user_info['user_nicename'] = substr($user_info['user_nicename'], 0, 50);

		// optionally store the password into the wordpress database
		if (authLdap_get_option('CachePW')) {
			// Password will be hashed inside wp_update_user or wp_insert_user
			$user_info['user_pass'] = $password;
		} else {
			// clear the password
			$user_info['user_pass'] = '';
		}

		// add uid if user exists
		if ($uid) {
			// found user in the database
			authLdap_debug('The LDAP user has an entry in the WP-Database');
			$user_info['ID'] = $uid;
			unset($user_info['display_name'], $user_info['nickname']);
			$userid = wp_update_user($user_info);
		} else {
			// new wordpress account will be created
			authLdap_debug('The LDAP user does not have an entry in the WP-Database, a new WP account will be created');

			$userid = wp_insert_user($user_info);
		}

		// if the user exists, wp_insert_user will update the existing user record
		if (is_wp_error($userid)) {
			authLdap_debug('Error creating user : ' . $userid->get_error_message());
			trigger_error('Error creating user: ' . $userid->get_error_message());
			return $userid;
		}

		// Update user roles.
		$user = new \WP_User($userid);

		/**
		 * Add hook for custom User-Role assignment
		 *
		 * @param WP_User $user This user-object will be returned. Can be modified as necessary in the actions.
		 * @param array $roles
		 */
		do_action('authldap_user_roles', $user, $roles);

		/**
		 * Add hook for custom updates
		 *
		 * @param int $userid User ID.
		 * @param array $attribs [0] Attributes retrieved from LDAP for the user.
		 */
		do_action('authLdap_login_successful', $userid, $attribs[0]);

		authLdap_debug('user id = ' . $userid);

		// flag the user as an ldap user so we can hide the password fields in the user profile
		update_user_meta($userid, 'authLDAP', true);

		// return a user object upon positive authorization
		return $user;
	} catch (Exception $e) {
		authLdap_debug($e->getMessage() . '. Exception thrown in line ' . $e->getLine());
		trigger_error($e->getMessage() . '. Exception thrown in line ' . $e->getLine());
	}
}

/**
 * Get user's user id
 *
 * Returns null if username not found
 *
 * @param string $username username
 * @param string user id, null if not found
 */
function authLdap_get_uid($username)
{
	global $wpdb;

	// find out whether the user is already present in the database
	$uid = $wpdb->get_var(
		$wpdb->prepare(
			"SELECT ID FROM {$wpdb->users} WHERE user_login = %s",
			$username
		)
	);
	if ($uid) {
		authLdap_debug("Existing user, uid = {$uid}");
		return $uid;
	} else {
		return null;
	}
}

/**
 * Get the user's current role
 *
 * Returns empty string if not found.
 *
 * @param int $uid wordpress user id
 * @return string role, empty if none found
 */
function authLdap_user_role($uid)
{
	global $wpdb, $wp_roles;

	if (!$uid) {
		return '';
	}

	/** @var array<string, bool> $usercapabilities */
	$usercapabilities = get_user_meta($uid, "{$wpdb->prefix}capabilities", true);
	if (!is_array($usercapabilities)) {
		return '';
	}

	/** @var array<string, array{name: string, capabilities: array<mixed>} $editable_roles */
	$editable_roles = $wp_roles->roles;

	// By using this approach we are now using the order of the roles from the WP_Roles object
	// and not from the capabilities any more.
	$userroles = array_keys(array_intersect_key($editable_roles, $usercapabilities));
	$role = ($userroles !== []) ? $userroles[0] : '';

	authLdap_debug("Existing user's role: {$role}");
	return $role;
}

/**
 * Get LDAP groups for user and map to role
 *
 * @param string $username
 * @param string $dn
 * @return string role, empty string if no mapping found, first found role otherwise
 * @conf array authLDAPGroups, associative array, role => ldap_group
 * @conf string authLDAPGroupBase, base dn to look up groups
 * @conf string authLDAPGroupAttr, ldap attribute that holds name of group
 * @conf string authLDAPGroupFilter, LDAP filter to find groups. can contain %s and %dn% placeholders
 */
function authLdap_groupmap($username, $dn)
{
	$authLDAPGroups = authLdap_sort_roles_by_capabilities(
		authLdap_get_option('Groups')
	);
	$authLDAPGroupBase = authLdap_get_option('GroupBase');
	$authLDAPGroupAttr = authLdap_get_option('GroupAttr');
	$authLDAPGroupFilter = authLdap_get_option('GroupFilter');
	$authLDAPGroupSeparator = authLdap_get_option('GroupSeparator');
	if (!$authLDAPGroupAttr) {
		$authLDAPGroupAttr = 'gidNumber';
	}
	if (!$authLDAPGroupFilter) {
		$authLDAPGroupFilter = '(&(objectClass=posixGroup)(memberUid=%s))';
	}
	if (!$authLDAPGroupSeparator) {
		$authLDAPGroupSeparator = ',';
	}

	if (!is_array($authLDAPGroups) || count(array_filter(array_values($authLDAPGroups))) == 0) {
		authLdap_debug('No group names defined');
		return '';
	}

	try {
		// To allow searches based on the DN instead of the uid, we replace the
		// string %dn% with the users DN.
		$authLDAPGroupFilter = str_replace(
			'%dn%',
			ldap_escape($dn, '', LDAP_ESCAPE_FILTER),
			$authLDAPGroupFilter
		);
		authLdap_debug('Group Filter: ' . json_encode($authLDAPGroupFilter));
		authLdap_debug('Group Base: ' . $authLDAPGroupBase);
		$groups = authLdap_get_server()->search(
			sprintf($authLDAPGroupFilter, ldap_escape($username, '', LDAP_ESCAPE_FILTER)),
			[$authLDAPGroupAttr],
			$authLDAPGroupBase
		);
	} catch (Exception $e) {
		authLdap_debug('Exception getting LDAP group attributes: ' . $e->getMessage());
		return '';
	}

	$grp = [];
	for ($i = 0; $i < $groups ['count']; $i++) {
		if ($authLDAPGroupAttr == "dn") {
			$grp[] = $groups[$i]['dn'];
		} else {
			for ($k = 0; $k < $groups[$i][strtolower($authLDAPGroupAttr)]['count']; $k++) {
				$grp[] = $groups[$i][strtolower($authLDAPGroupAttr)][$k];
			}
		}
	}

	authLdap_debug('LDAP groups: ' . json_encode($grp));

	// Check whether the user is member of one of the groups that are
	// allowed acces to the blog. If the user is not member of one of
	// The groups throw her out! ;-)
	$roles = [];
	foreach ($authLDAPGroups as $key => $val) {
		$currentGroup = explode($authLDAPGroupSeparator, $val);
		// Remove whitespaces around the group-ID
		$currentGroup = array_map('trim', $currentGroup);
		if (0 < count(array_intersect($currentGroup, $grp))) {
			$roles[] = $key;
		}
	}

	// Default: If the user is member of more than one group only the first one
	// will be taken into account!
	// This filter allows you to return multiple user roles. WordPress
	// supports this functionality, but not natively via UI from Users
	// overview (you need to use a plugin). However, it's still widely used,
	// for example, by WooCommerce, etc. Use if you know what you're doing.
	if (apply_filters('authLdap_allow_multiple_roles', false) === false && count($roles) > 1) {
		$roles = array_slice($roles, 0, 1);
	}

	authLdap_debug("Roles from LDAP group: " . json_encode($roles));
	return $roles;
}

/**
 * This function disables the password-change fields in the users preferences.
 *
 * It does not make sense to authenticate via LDAP and then allow the user to
 * change the password only in the wordpress database. And changing the password
 * LDAP-wide can not be the scope of Wordpress!
 *
 * Whether the user is an LDAP-User or not is determined using the authLDAP-Flag
 * of the users meta-informations
 *
 * @return false, if the user whose prefs are viewed is an LDAP-User, true if
 * he isn't
 * @conf boolean authLDAP
 */
function authLdap_show_password_fields($return, $user)
{
	if (!$user) {
		return true;
	}

	if (get_user_meta($user->ID, 'authLDAP')) {
		return false;
	}

	return $return;
}

/**
 * This function disables the password reset for a user.
 *
 * It does not make sense to authenticate via LDAP and then allow the user to
 * reset the password only in the wordpress database. And changing the password
 * LDAP-wide can not be the scope of Wordpress!
 *
 * Whether the user is an LDAP-User or not is determined using the authLDAP-Flag
 * of the users meta-informations
 *
 * @author chaplina (https://github.com/chaplina)
 * @conf boolean authLDAP
 * @return false, if the user is an LDAP-User, true if he isn't
 */
function authLdap_allow_password_reset($return, $userid)
{
	if (!(isset($userid))) {
		return true;
	}

	if (get_user_meta($userid, 'authLDAP')) {
		return false;
	}
	return $return;
}

/**
 * Sort the given roles by number of capabilities
 *
 * @param array $roles
 *
 * @return array
 */
function authLdap_sort_roles_by_capabilities($roles)
{
	global $wpdb;
	$myRoles = get_option($wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'user_roles');

	authLdap_debug(print_r($roles, true));
	uasort($myRoles, 'authLdap_sortByCapabilitycount');

	$return = [];

	foreach ($myRoles as $key => $role) {
		if (isset($roles[$key])) {
			$return[$key] = $roles[$key];
		}
	}

	authLdap_debug(print_r($return, true));
	return $return;
}

/**
 * Sort according to the number of capabilities
 *
 * @param $a
 * @param $b
 */
function authLdap_sortByCapabilitycount($a, $b)
{
	if (count($a['capabilities']) > count($b['capabilities'])) {
		return -1;
	}
	if (count($a['capabilities']) < count($b['capabilities'])) {
		return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * Load AuthLDAP Options
 *
 * Sets and stores defaults if options are not up to date
 */
function authLdap_load_options($reload = false)
{
	static $options = null;

	// the current version for options
	$option_version_plugin = 1;

	$optionFunction = 'get_option';
	if (is_multisite()) {
		$optionFunction = 'get_site_option';
	}
	if (is_null($options) || $reload) {
		$options = $optionFunction('authLDAPOptions', []);
	}

	// check if option version has changed (or if it's there at all)
	if (!isset($options['Version']) || ($options['Version'] != $option_version_plugin)) {
		// defaults for all options
		$options_default = [
			'Enabled' => false,
			'CachePW' => false,
			'URI' => '',
			'URISeparator' => ' ',
			'Filter' => '', // '(uid=%s)'
			'NameAttr' => '', // 'name'
			'SecName' => '',
			'UidAttr' => '', // 'uid'
			'MailAttr' => '', // 'mail'
			'WebAttr' => '',
			'Groups' => [],
			'Debug' => false,
			'GroupAttr' => '', // 'gidNumber'
			'GroupFilter' => '', // '(&(objectClass=posixGroup)(memberUid=%s))'
			'DefaultRole' => '',
			'GroupEnable' => true,
			'GroupOverUser' => true,
			'Version' => $option_version_plugin,
			'DoNotOverwriteNonLdapUsers' => false,
		];

		// check if we got a version
		if (!isset($options['Version'])) {
			// we just changed to the new option format
			// read old options, then delete them
			$old_option_new_option = [
				'authLDAP' => 'Enabled',
				'authLDAPCachePW' => 'CachePW',
				'authLDAPURI' => 'URI',
				'authLDAPFilter' => 'Filter',
				'authLDAPNameAttr' => 'NameAttr',
				'authLDAPSecName' => 'SecName',
				'authLDAPUidAttr' => 'UidAttr',
				'authLDAPMailAttr' => 'MailAttr',
				'authLDAPWebAttr' => 'WebAttr',
				'authLDAPGroups' => 'Groups',
				'authLDAPDebug' => 'Debug',
				'authLDAPGroupAttr' => 'GroupAttr',
				'authLDAPGroupFilter' => 'GroupFilter',
				'authLDAPDefaultRole' => 'DefaultRole',
				'authLDAPGroupEnable' => 'GroupEnable',
				'authLDAPGroupOverUser' => 'GroupOverUser',
			];
			foreach ($old_option_new_option as $old_option => $new_option) {
				$value = get_option($old_option, null);
				if (!is_null($value)) {
					$options[$new_option] = $value;
				}
				delete_option($old_option);
			}
			delete_option('authLDAPCookieMarker');
			delete_option('authLDAPCookierMarker');
		}

		// set default for all options that are missing
		foreach ($options_default as $key => $default) {
			if (!isset($options[$key])) {
				$options[$key] = $default;
			}
		}

		// set new version and save
		$options['Version'] = $option_version_plugin;
		update_option('authLDAPOptions', $options);
	}
	return $options;
}

/**
 * Get an individual option
 */
function authLdap_get_option($optionname, $default = null)
{
	$options = authLdap_load_options();
	if (isset($options[$optionname]) && $options[$optionname]) {
		return $options[$optionname];
	}

	if (null !== $default) {
		return $default;
	}

	//authLdap_debug('option name invalid: ' . $optionname);
	return null;
}

/**
 * Set new options
 */
function authLdap_set_options($new_options = [])
{
	// initialize the options with what we currently have
	$options = authLdap_load_options();

	// set the new options supplied
	foreach ($new_options as $key => $value) {
		$options[$key] = $value;
	}

	// store options
	$optionFunction = 'update_option';
	if (is_multisite()) {
		$optionFunction = 'update_site_option';
	}
	if ($optionFunction('authLDAPOptions', $options)) {
		// reload the option cache
		authLdap_load_options(true);

		return true;
	}

	// could not set options
	return false;
}

/**
 * Do not send an email after changing the password or the email of the user!
 *
 * @param boolean $result The initial resturn value
 * @param array $user The old userdata
 * @param array $newUserData The changed userdata
 *
 * @return bool
 */
function authLdap_send_change_email($result, $user, $newUserData)
{
	if (get_user_meta($user['ID'], 'authLDAP')) {
		return false;
	}

	return $result;
}

$hook = is_multisite() ? 'network_' : '';
add_action($hook . 'admin_menu', 'authLdap_addmenu');
add_filter('show_password_fields', 'authLdap_show_password_fields', 10, 2);
add_filter('allow_password_reset', 'authLdap_allow_password_reset', 10, 2);
add_filter('authenticate', 'authLdap_login', 10, 3);
/** This only works from WP 4.3.0 on */
add_filter('send_password_change_email', 'authLdap_send_change_email', 10, 3);
add_filter('send_email_change_email', 'authLdap_send_change_email', 10, 3);
$handler = new UserRoleHandler();
add_action('authldap_user_roles', [$handler, 'addRolesToUser'], 10, 2);